DecodedGuides

How to store pastrami

Best place: the fridge. USDA gives pastrami a fridge time (40 days, from purchase) and no pantry time, so it belongs in the fridge as soon as you get home.

Ham slices with rosemary and cherry tomatoes on a wooden board
Photo: Towfiqu barbhuiya / Pexels
Pantry

No guideline

Fridge

40 days

from purchase

Freezer

No guideline

How pastrami compares with other meat: smoked or processed

USDA FoodKeeper gives pastrami one time: 40 days in the fridge from purchase, and no figure for the other places. A blank usually means the food is not stored that way, not that the data is missing. The foods USDA lists next to pastrami in meat: smoked or processed show the range for the group:

FoodPantryFridgeFreezer
Bratwurst(first of 2 kinds)no guideline2 to 3 days2 to 3 months
Chorizo(first of 3 kinds)no guideline1 to 2 days1 to 2 months
Corned beefno guideline5 to 7 days1 month
Ham(first of 20 kinds)no guideline6 to 9 monthsNot recommended
Hot dogsno guideline2 weeks1 to 2 months
Pate(first of 3 kinds)no guideline1 to 2 days1 to 2 months
Pork rollno guidelineUse by the package dateno guideline
Prosciuttono guideline2 to 3 months1 month
Sausage(first of 3 kinds)no guideline1 to 2 days1 to 2 months

About meat: smoked or processed. Bacon, ham, sausage and hot dogs are cured or smoked, which extends their life compared to raw meat, but they are not shelf stable once opened. Vacuum-sealed packaging keeps them fresh far longer than a resealed bag ever will. All meat: smoked or processed.

How to tell pastrami has gone bad

General signs for meat: smoked or processed, the group USDA lists pastrami under.

  • Slimy or sticky film on hot dogs or sliced sausage
  • Grey or green tinge developing on the surface
  • Sour or off smell replacing the usual smoky scent
  • Hardened, dried-out edges on bacon left uncovered too long
  • Package losing its vacuum seal or ballooning with gas

More on meat: smoked or processed. The times above are quality guidelines, not safety limits; food that shows these signs goes out regardless of the date.

Storage habits that make the difference

Refrigerate opened bacon, ham, sausage and hot dogs in their original packaging or a sealed container, and use within about a week. Freeze anything you will not use in time; vacuum-sealed cuts freeze especially well. Keep these products toward the back of the fridge, where the temperature is steadiest.

How to store other meat: smoked or processed

Source: USDA FSIS FoodKeeper dataset (public domain). How we decode the data.