DecodedGuides

How long does pastrami last?

In the fridge, pastrami keeps for 40 days from purchase.

Ham slices with rosemary and cherry tomatoes on a wooden board
Photo: Towfiqu barbhuiya / Pexels
Pantry

No guideline

Fridge

40 days

from purchase

After opening

No guideline

Does pastrami go bad?

Yes. The fridge time above is the window USDA gives for good quality; after it, pastrami may still be safe for a short while but quality drops and spoilage signs start. The date on the package is the maker's quality promise; the times here count from purchase unless marked "from the package date".

Two numbers to keep in mind: a fridge at 40 F (4 C) or below, and no more than 2 hours at room temperature (1 hour above 90 F / 32 C) for anything perishable.

How pastrami compares with other meat: smoked or processed

USDA FoodKeeper gives pastrami one time: 40 days in the fridge from purchase, and no figure for the other places. A blank usually means the food is not stored that way, not that the data is missing. The foods USDA lists next to pastrami in meat: smoked or processed show the range for the group:

FoodPantryFridgeFreezer
Bratwurst(first of 2 kinds)no guideline2 to 3 days2 to 3 months
Chorizo(first of 3 kinds)no guideline1 to 2 days1 to 2 months
Corned beefno guideline5 to 7 days1 month
Ham(first of 20 kinds)no guideline6 to 9 monthsNot recommended
Hot dogsno guideline2 weeks1 to 2 months
Pate(first of 3 kinds)no guideline1 to 2 days1 to 2 months
Pork rollno guidelineUse by the package dateno guideline
Prosciuttono guideline2 to 3 months1 month
Sausage(first of 3 kinds)no guideline1 to 2 days1 to 2 months

About meat: smoked or processed. Bacon, ham, sausage and hot dogs are cured or smoked, which extends their life compared to raw meat, but they are not shelf stable once opened. Vacuum-sealed packaging keeps them fresh far longer than a resealed bag ever will. All meat: smoked or processed.

How to tell pastrami has gone bad

General signs for meat: smoked or processed, the group USDA lists pastrami under.

  • Slimy or sticky film on hot dogs or sliced sausage
  • Grey or green tinge developing on the surface
  • Sour or off smell replacing the usual smoky scent
  • Hardened, dried-out edges on bacon left uncovered too long
  • Package losing its vacuum seal or ballooning with gas

More on meat: smoked or processed. The times above are quality guidelines, not safety limits; food that shows these signs goes out regardless of the date.

How long do other meat: smoked or processed last?

Source: USDA FSIS FoodKeeper dataset (public domain). How we decode the data.